IM Black and IM Proud - 864 Words

Black History speech: I m Black and I m Proud As we come to the close of another black History Month, we have been reflecting upon our heritage. Upon such people as Chrispus Atticks, Harriet Tubman, Fredrick Douglas, George Washington Culver, Dr. Charles Drew, Thurgood Marshal, Malcolm X, and of course Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and many, many more. And as we remember and review these names we realize that in any other society this would be a great list of historical figures. But being in the society that we are in, our contributions have been, to say the least, SUPPRESSED. So therefore we have to acknowledge our own, since history will not acknowledge us we choose to acknowledge ourselves. And so this month of celebration and†¦show more content†¦So beloved I salute you today and if you will allow me to paraphrase of one of our American slogans, YOU VE COME ALONG WAY BABY. And I want to tell you that we have indeed have come along way, but that s not to say that there isn t still a ways to go; because it seems like we have been carrying our cross from the beginning of time, you remember that it was a black man named Simon the Cyrenian, who carried the cross for Christ. And then we as a people, were brought to America and we carried the cross of slavery, and then after slavery was abolished, we carried the cross of prejudice and segregation, and believe it or not, we are still carrying that cross today. However all is not gloom and doom, all is not lost, because you see my brothers and sisters, we are one of the few people who realize that GREATER IS HE, THAT IS IN US, THAN HE THAT IS IN THE WORLD. So yes I m proud to be an African American because one day a black woman riding a bus was tired and decided that she wanted to sit down. I m proud to be an African American because a man named Dr. Charles Drew developed the technique for blood transfusions, and even though he himself died because after being in an automobile accident and the hospital refused to give him a bloodShow MoreRelatedBlues Music Is Still Based On Emotional Pain914 Words   |  4 Pagesimpactful. Many blues songs used racial inequality as a common theme because many black Americans were suffering from this in their daily lives. The following songs were structured to help raise support to put an end to the racial inequality that occurred. First, we talk about James Brown’s â€Å"Say it Loud ( I’m Black and I’m Proud)†. As the title suggests, this song is about black pride. Brown was a leader in the black community, and encouraged his people to stand up for their rights. The 60’s wereRead MoreReflection Paper On Being Black1168 Words   |  5 Pagesput on my mask. The person I see is an attractive black women that is very educated. When I describe myself I say it with confidence, but society loves to degrade me for it. For example, they always tell me that â€Å"I’m pretty for a black girl† or that because I talk proper that† I sound like a white girl†. I don’t think people realize how offensive they come off when they try and give me these slight compliments. I do admit that I am a pretty young black women that does talk proper, but is that a badRead MoreWho Am Who I Am792 Words   |  4 Pagesidentity? I have an identity and I know when I got it to o, because I will never forget these moments in my life. I live in a world where people don’t see me for me, only what they want to see or what they hear. A black man always put down by the white race, and told to shoot for the stars by the black race. I found no comfort in either race and I was put down by both races. I was the one who told myself to rise, I learned that the only person who wants you to succeed is yourself. I am nothing like my familyRead MoreThe Importance Of Studying The Relationships And Subject Formations1688 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships and subject formations. For this paper I will be describing myself how society sees me, and also explain the pro’s, con’s, and loopholes to all of the categories I belong to. I am an African American, bisexual female studying at a historically black college. In my household, according to society I would be labeled as the middle class. I have no preferences other than Christianity for my religion. Growing up I always lived in predominantly white communities, I’ve always attended in predominantlyRead MoreI Am A Asian Stereotype1172 Words   |  5 PagesHi, I’m Jo. I’m an Asian stereotype. For as long as I can remember, I’ve grown up wearing thick, square glasses on my face framed by straight locks of jet-black hair. While other kids ran off ecstatically to scale the jungle gym or to get that last coveted swing when recess finally came along, I would race to the classroom with a small group of close-knits friends to finish the day’s math homework with eyes alight and filled with just as much animation. While other kids sighed at the sound of theirRead MoreI Am Proud About My Life920 Words   |  4 Pages1. I am proud that, I have chosen my major (Fine Art) and have stuck with it despite what people say and that I’m majoring in something I’m passionate about and not just something that will make a lot of money when I graduate. 2. One thing that I can do now that I couldn’t a few years ago is being able to assert myself. I’m naturally a very shy and quiet individual and as a result I would be overly passive and allow other people to speak over me or talk down to me without defense. Over the pastRead MoreSegregation Of The Blacks By Langston Hughes911 Words   |  4 Pagesthe blacks. This topic struck my interest because have you ever thought about how it would be if they were still treated as poorly as they were during these times? Well the person that was in this chapter was Langston Hughes, which was a poet that wrote about the black community and what they struggled with in their everyday lives. He would even compare the lives of African Americans to the lives of the whites. During the times of his poems, slavery was over but the mistreating of the blacks wasn’tRead MoreThe True Meaning of Being a Human in How It Feels to be Colored by Zora Hurston 814 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscrimi nation against black people existed. Racial segregation and unfair treatment added more constraints which made it more difficult for others to see beyond the skin color. The author writes and divides the essay in four different sections. Each part narrates and explains her childhood experience, black heritage, discrimination, social status and how she sees the world around her. As a starting point, Hurston utilized a strong phrase to clearly self-differentiate from others when she says: â€Å"I’m the onlyRead MoreSula Critical Theory Essay - Black Feminist Theory1206 Words   |  5 PagesLooking through a Black Feminist Critical Lens, Toni Morrison’s characters in Sula resemble Mary Helen Washington’s definitions of African American female characters. Specifically, Sula, Nel, and Eva; Sula is a Liberated Woman, Nel is a Emergent Woman, and Eva as a Suspended woman. Sula is Morrison’s main character and is a perfect example of a Liberated woman. According to Lois Tysons definition of a Liberated Woman, Sula has â€Å"discovered her abilities, knows what she needs, and goes about gettingRead MoreShould You Be Judge For Being Born As A Multiracial And Biracial Individual?933 Words   |  4 Pagesyou are a mix child, why can’t you be proud of both or even the other ethnicity background that you have? Those were the questions that I’ve had while reading through the article of Susan Saulny on the topic of being a mix child. I am Dominican and Puerto Rican with some Spaniard in as well, so I’m somewhat a mix child, but I am a proud Latino and that is the side that I chose even though I have different Latino in me, I am still considered a Latino man. I’m 22 years old and in the next 5 or 6 years

Affirmative Action Is Not the Solution Essay - 1340 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their whole life, an opportunity to ‘equal the playing field’ by providing a broader context by which to measure an applicant or prospective employee. In the end, however, this goal is not realized. Instead, superficial ‘quotas’ are established and the†¦show more content†¦Bob had six months to prepare for the race while John had a ball and chain tied to his leg for the entire six months. Without a doubt, I would believe that Bob would win this race. However, if we interpol ate affirmative action into this analogy, we would justifiably be assisting John. Unfortunately, the problem isn’t that we are helping John, the problem is the way we are helping him. Instead of releasing John from his ball and chain, affirmative action would be placing a heavier ball and chain on Bob forcing John to meet a lower expectation, thus not inherently removing the ball and chain, but rather using it as an excuse to justify his shortcomings. Implicitly, this would then create animus and resentment against Bob, rather than empathy and compassion for his disadvantage. Although the motive behind affirmative action is moral and just, in practice it seems to fail and causes an even more unequal treatment of race and sexuality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The unequal treatment brought on by affirmative action brings us to the second argument against it: Affirmative action itself violates the principles of equality. The main goal behind affirmative action is to ensure that all individuals are treated equally, not to create more inequality. However, white individuals are simply used as a means to an end and unfortunately more discrimination is created. If we were to take a look at both analogies above, the white male was treatedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Diversity The Solution to Affirmative Action?2725 Words   |  11 PagesIS DIVERSITY THE SOLUTION TO AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Equal employment practices, in many organizations, have been established through affirmative action programs. These programs were created by government mandate to create a fair and non-discriminatory working environment in organizations. The need for affirmative action was recognized as early as the 1940’s, as a concept, based on the racial diversity of our country. The goal was the redistribution of opportunities on the basis of race. Now as weRead MoreAffirmative Action in Colleges1218 Words   |  5 PagesHispanics. In order to combat this gap, the Kennedy administration in 1961 instituted a policy called affirmative action aimed towards counteracting the racial and socioeconomic disadvantages that these minority groups have. Opponents of affirmative action argue that this violates the 14th Amendment, creates reverse discrimination and reinforces racial inequality. Meanwhile, the supporters of affirmative action claim that it is necessary to create equal opportunity for ev ery person and as a way for addressingRead MoreAffirmative Action Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Blacks and other minority groups have been wrongfully persecuted and punished and have suffered the indignities of discrimination. As Martin Luther King stated so eloquently in his I Have a Dream speech, blacks should be judged #8230;not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. Our American culture with its political, legal, and social considerations, is struggling with the idea of white redemption while offering minorities a more fairRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Perfect Plan1173 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action On March 6th, 1955, President John F. Kennedy signed executive order 10925 enforcing that government corporations not discriminate against anyone based off their race and skin color. This became â€Å"positive† discrimination otherwise known as affirmative action. Affirmative action is a method benefiting anyone who have experienced discrimination particular to one’s education and/ or employment (Affirmative Action). In today’s age affirmative action is creating â€Å"reverse racism† dueRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Important For The Future Of The Diversified Generations Of America Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative Action In Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream Speech, he states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionalityRead More Affirmative Action: Keeping minorities down for 30 years. Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The subject of affirmative action in college admissions has been hotly debated since its inception. Although affirmative action was originally supported by the vast majority, that same majority is now starting to wonder if there is a better way. Commonly asked questions include: â€Å"Is affirmative action still working?† and â€Å"Is there an alternative?† The answers to each of these questions will provide insurmountable evidence that affirmative action in college admissions no longer fulfillsRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effect On Society Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on a person’s race is wrong. For this reason affirmative action in higher edu cation admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality of its existence and whether it perpetuates racial discrimination. Although affirmative action greatly promotes diversity and exposes diverse perspectivesRead MoreEssay about Affirmative Action1384 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action has been an issue of contention since its inception during the Civil Rights struggles of mid 20th century America. Discrimination could no longer be tolerated and the Unites States government had an obligation to encourage equality at all levels of the social infrastructure. The main type of discrimination being addressed by Affirmative Action programs was racial discrimination. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines racism as: ‘a belief that race is the primary determinant ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should be altered for it creates a perpetually racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due it s issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality of its existence and whether it perpetuates racial discrimination. Although affirmative action is a great start in promoting diversity and exposingRead MoreWe Do NOT Need Affirmative Action Essay549 Words   |  3 Pages    Affirmative Action is steps that are taken to ensure that the opportunities are equal between minorities and others. There have been many heated debates over this issue, and maybe the worst is yet to come. Some might feel it is necessary because they feel opportunities are not equal for minorities. Many people believe that gaps need to be closed between minorities and others, but there is a difference in the method. I feel the current method is not constitutional, lawful, and not proven

Company Law Form of Business Structure

Question: Discuss about the Company Law for the Form of Business Structure. Answer: 1. a) What type of business organisation are Aysha and Dilara currently operating Dilara and Ayesha are currently operating a partnership business. A partnership business is a business that is carried on by and between two and more than two owners[1]. For entering into partnership business there are three criteria that need to be fulfilled. The criteria are: i) there must be an agreement between the partners before commencing the partnership business, ii) the object of the business should be to share the profits earned, iii) All the partners or any one of them who will act on behalf of them should carry on the business[2]. Any person being the manager, lender of money, wife or child of the deceased partner cannot be called partners. To be called as a partner, a person needs to get into agreement for working as a partner and to share the profits of the business[3]. Here, in this case, the winery called Ankita have been inherited by Dilara and Aysha from their Great Grandfather and were running the concern since then. But as they are sharing the profit of the busine ss equally among them, Dilara and Aysha at present are running a partnership business. b) Whether their current business structure is the most suitable vehicle for selling part of the Brothersglen Winery to Polat or whether they should consider another form of business structure, and, if so, which one? Since Dilara and Aysha inherited the winery from their great grandgather, he liked the old thinga in the winery because of which the winery was going down. After some years of business, Diara and Aysha found that they did not have enough capital to continue with the business of the winery[4]. They need a huge amount to spend on the winery to restore it. Polat who was a French winemaker wanted to buy a part of the winery where he would be working as a Chief winemaker. As the money of Polat and his expertise is very much needed for the winery, Dilara and Aysha can sell a part of the Ankita winery to Polat. By selling a part of the winery they will include one more partner in their partnership business[5]. They can sell a part by making an agreement with Polat that he will be working as a partner in winery and will be working as a chief winemaker. As the winery needs more capital to run its business, it will be a wise decision to make Polat a partner of the business. By admitting a new partner, the existing matters of the business will get affected like revaluation of the liabilities as well as the assets, accumulated profits of the organization and the losses, profit-sharing ratio, capital contribution as well as the good will of the partnership business. The goodwill of the business is the real asset of the business as it will enhance the earnings of the business[6]. Goodwill does not have any physical existence and is earned by the service provided by the business. Goodwill helps in the profits sharing ration between the partners. While admitting a new partner, the existing business will get certain capital which will be brought into by the new partner. This capital will added to the existing assets and the liabilities of the business. The new partner will also have the amount of shares according to the capital brought in. the profit sharing ratio may be equal as before, may be according to the ratio as before. The amount of the capital brought into the business will depend on the partnership agreement. The capital contribution may not or may be in their profit sharing ratio. Whenever a new partner is admitted, it is decided by the partners to make their contribution proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio[7]. Therefore, the current operating business, i.e., partnership business is the most suitable vehicle to sell the part of the winery as they will get more capital that can be spend to restore the winery as well as the goodwill that will enhance their business and as a result it will increase their profit which will be divided amongst the three partners, Dilara, Aysha and Polat. Hence, Dialara and Aysha need not consider any other business structure to sell the part of the winery. 2. Rights of Leo as shareholder/member The issue of the case is that two shares of the Thomas The Tank Engine Pty Ltd has been purchased by Leo for $500,000. The said company manufactures train and sells to the retail stores. Leo is the companys non-executive director and is upset with the activities of the company. The companys reveneu has increased by 300% but he has not received any dividend. Ruby and Amanda are the executive directors who have decided not to pay any dividend for the current year. Both of them have arranged the company to provide two expensive cars on lease completely for their use. Leo attended the board meeting for the first time and enquired about the dividend policy and also objected the lease of the cars. Amanda and Ruby hold a board meeting and removed Leo from the board. In this case as Leo is the shareholder of the company as well as non-executive member, he has got certain rights as a shareholder/ member of the company[8]. He has got the right to attend general meeting and vote- Each share has the capacity of one vote. But there may be some kind of shares which does not carry voting rights. Since in this case the type of shares is not mentioned, it can be held that it is an ordinary share that carries one vote per share[9]. Being the non-executive member he has the right to attend the general meetings and to vote at the meetings. He has the right to the share of the companys profit- A company share its profit by way of paying dividends to its shareholders as per the share it holds. The company only pays the dividends if it has made any profit and has decided to distribute the dividends to an extent. In absence of any of the provision mentioned above, the company will distribute the dividend according to the proportion of the shares held by each of the shareholders. In this case, it is seen that the company has earned increase revenue by 300% but is not paying the dividend to its shareholders. The shareholder has the right to ask for the dividend to be paid by the company. He has the right to get final distribution on the winding up of the organisation- During winding up of the organisation; the remaining assets of the company will be distributed among the shareholder/member of the company after distributing it amongst the creditors. Here it has been seen that at the time of winding up, Leo has been removed from non-executive director and also did not get any assets as a shareholder[10]. The shareholder has the right to ask for the copy of the companys annual accounts by which he can look into the yearly financial activities of the company[11],. Leo has the right as a shareholder / member to get the copy of the companys annual accounts and also have a look into the share register so that he can go through the yearly activities. He has the right to see whether the company is running lawfully- the member/ shareholder has the right to see whether the company is working according to the Corporation Act and following the constitution of the company[12]. Only the members of the company has the right to sue the company if it working unlawfully. In this case, it is seen that the two executive directors Ruby and Amanda has decided not to pay the dividend for the current year although the company has earned revenue by 300%. They have also arranged the company to lease two expensive cars for them which will be used by them exclusively[13]. These activities of the company are quite unlawful and Leo being the member/ shareholder has the right to object such activities and sue the company for the same. 3. Discuss any liability of the directors of TACH Ltd in relation to these events. What are the consequences, if any of a breach of the Corporations Act The case referred herein is that the TACH ltd has entered into many new investments which includes a new coffee bean factory, and some other investments which is making a loss of money. The company held a board meeting to discuss about the loss incurred by the company. But the financial statement prepared by Erol instead of loss showing profit. Erol did not succeed to provide answer to the directors about the loss and Vanessa did not succeed to ask the questions regarding the statement made by Erol. The mistakes could not identified by the board of directors and has asked for more investigation[14]. According to section 180,181, 182, 184, of the corporation act 2001; it is the duty of the directors to work according to the provision mentioned in the sections[15]. Sec.180 of the act states that a director should discharge their duties with proper care that has been done by a reasonable person if he would have been the director of a company. Any judgment made by the directors of a company should meet up the requirements mentioned in subsection (1) of section 180. The judgment made by them should for the interest of the company. In this case, Vanessa being the managing director and Erol being the Chief Financial Officer of the TACH Ltd. and also the Non-executive member of the company should have worked with due care and diligence. Erols negligence in work has gone against the interest of the company. Therefore, there is a breach of section 180 and Erol is liable for the civil penalty under section 1317E of the Corporation Act. Section 181 and 182 states that the director or any other officer are bound to use their power and discharge the duties in an effective way and in good believe that it will proved to be a benefit for the company. The director or any other officer of the company should not use their position in a wrong way which will cause damage to the company. Erol has made the financial statement in a negligent manner that has caused a huge loss to the company. He is liable for the civil penalty[16]. Section 184 of the corporation act states that a director or any other officer is guilty of committing an offence if they do their work recklessly, failed to exercise their powers that has been provided to them because of their position and also fails to discharge their duties. The work done by the officer is in good belief but not for the companys benefit and is not been made for the proper reason. If any of the director or officer is acting against the said provisions, he will be guilty for the breach of the section. Erol is responsible for the breach of the section and is liable for the civil penalty. Section 189 of the corporation act states that if the director of any organization relies on the information provided by an employee or other officer of the corporation whom the director has the faith and believe to be competent in the matters concerned and can be relied upon; or is an expert or professional advisor of the matter concerned; or is another officer or director in relation to the matter within the authority of the director and the reliance made by the director was in proper belief and after self-governing estimate of the knowledge made by the director in respect to the directors information about the complex nature of structure of the corporation and also the reason for reliance of the director on the information or advise determines that the director has performed his part of duty, the reliance on the information or advise by the director is considered to be reasonable unless it is proved to be contrary. In this case, Vanessa has completely relied upon the information of the financial statement made by Erol as he is the Chief Financial Officer and has the expertise in it. Being the Managing Director of the company, it was the duty of Vanessa to go through the statement made by Erol. But due to lack of time she was not able to do so. Rather she relied on the fact that if there would have been any problem in making of the statements, Erol would have discussed the matter with her. But this reliance on Erol has proved to be contrary to the section 189. Therefore, Vanessa is also liable of the civil penalty for the negligence done on her part. According to the section 347A of the corporation act, the director should pass a solvency report or a resolution after every review date. If the company directors have submitted a financial report with ASIC between a time period of 12 months prior to the date of review, the subsection (1) does not apply. The offence on this section is an offence of strict liability[17]. In the case referred herein, as the directors of the company failed to identify the mistake of the financial statement made by Erol and further investment in the ventures making loss, the directors of the company could not pass solvency report after reviewing the financial statement and therefore, the TACH Ltd. become insolvent. 4. An auditor owes a duty of care to their clients, and not usually to third parties who rely on the auditors report. What is the policy reasoning behind this concept? An auditor is a person who is appointed to check the accuracy of the financial records of the business carefully. An auditor can be an internal auditor, external auditor or an independent auditor that can work for the accounting firms in the private or public sector. The auditors might work for other different organisation like the state government, IRS etc. An auditor has or in other words owes a duty to their clients because there is a contract existing between the auditor and the client[18]. The auditor has an implied term in the contract which is not expressed in proper words that the auditor will perform his function with reasonable care and will use his skill while undertaking the audit done for the client. There is the presence of duty of care under the law of Tort of negligence because of the close relationship between the client and the auditor. Negligence is the way by which different types of harm may cause to a person, by not taking any proper precautions as a person should have taken in the particular situation to prevent or avoid the harm as can be foreseen. Any harm caused negligently though a person was not careless but tried to be careful and then it will not be considered as negligence. The plaintiff if fails to meet the level of care which is required for its own safety and protection which helps in incurring loss is c alled contributory negligence. It is held that the duty of the auditor is to check on the work of the management and the board and the financial activities of the management and the auditor cannot give any sort of excuses for the fault done by the management by just showing the reason that he is in the position of an auditor and not the management. It is the statutory duty of the auditor to direct and advise the client about its financial position and the risks that the firm or organization can have[19]. The auditor should provide the annual report of the financial position of the concerned firm or organization. The auditor should make the report of the foreseen damage, i.e., loss that can be incurred by the firm while making any financial dealings and the auditor should advise and help them to avoid that damage. In the famous of AWA, it was for the first time held in Australia, that the contributory negligence by the activities of the client have been accepted as one of the reason to subdue the damages that has been caused to the client because of the negligence of the auditor. But before charging an auditor, the duty of care on the part of the auditor needs to be established. This can be done with the three-stage test for the duty of care. To prove negligence, the claimant should successfully prove the claim by proving that there was an existence of duty of care that was owed by the defendant, i.e., the auditor. While deciding whether the defendant or the auditor in this case owes any duty of care, the court goes for a test in three stages. Whether there exists any relationship of proximity amongst the parties. Whether the damage as claimed by the claimant was foreseeable and could have been avoided by the defendant. Whether it is just, fair and reasonable to enforce the duty of care upon the defendant. If these tests taken by the court satisfy the court that the auditor is liable for the damage caused to the client by the negligence of the auditor, the auditor will be punished for the negligence done on his part. Therefore, it can be seen that the auditor owes the duty of care to the client and not to the third party. What must a third party prove in order to be successful in negligence against an auditor? Do you agree or disagree with this concept? The High court of Australia in the famous Esanda case has established that the duty of care of the auditor to the third party under the negligence in law of Tort only exists in the case where the auditor himself bring on the third party to rely on the final audited financial report. The auditor can issue a privity letter in which they confirm a reliance of the third party on an audited financial report. The main reason for this letter is to build a relationship with proximity to establish the duty of care to the third party by the auditor. Therefore, the third party in order to prove the negligence successfully against the auditor, need to show that there has been an existing relationship between the client and the third party as the auditor has provided a privities letter. The third party has to prove that the financial report on which they have relied on has been negligently misrepresented by the auditor. This misleading financial report has caused huge damage to the third party. The third party should also prove that the false representation of the final audited financial report was foreseen and could have been easily rectified. Bibliography ASIC. (2016). Members of company. Retrieved from asic.gov.au: www.asic.gov.au For business Running a company ATO. (2016). Choosing your business Structures. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: www.ato.gov.au Business Starting your own business ATO. (2016). Partnership. Retrieved from ato.go.au: www.ato.gov.au Choosing your business structure Austlii. (2001). Corporation Act 2001 - Sect 1.5.5. Retrieved October 22, 2016, from austlii: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s1.5.5.html AUSTRALIANSHAREHOLDERS. (2016). Companies. Retrieved from australianshareholders.com.au: https://www.australianshareholders.com.au/companies BUSINESS. (2016). Business Structures. Retrieved from business.gov.au: www.business.gov.au Plan Start Start your business COURSEHERO. (2016). Auditor's have duty of care. Retrieved from coursehero.com: www.coursehero.com Curtin HUGHES, T. (2016). Types of business. Retrieved from wordconstructions.com.au: wordconstructions.com.au/articles/business/bustype.html IMF. (2016). theshareholder. Retrieved from imf.com.au: https://www.imf.com.au/.../site-documents/2-theshareholder_imf1009 PDF file INVESTORS. (2016). Shareholders Rights. Retrieved from investors.asn.au: www.investors.asn.au/.../understanding-shares/shareholder-rights LAWDEPOT. (2016). Partnership Agreement. Retrieved from lawdepot.com: www.lawdepot.com/contracts/partnership-agreement/?loc=AU LEGALVISION. (2016). Rights and liabilities of shareholders. Retrieved from legalvision.com.au: https://legalvision.com.au/rights-liabilities-shareholder-company MONDAQ. (2016). Australia:Rights of shareholders. Retrieved from mondaq: Mondaq NETLAWMAN. (2016). Business Structures. Retrieved from netlawman.com.au: www.netlawman.com.au/ia/partnerships-ins-and-outs-australia Noman, P. (2015). Financial Reporting And Auditing. Retrieved October 22, 2016, from academia: https://www.academia.edu/4547659/Financial_Reporting_And_Auditing Sa. (2013, August 02). Negligence. Retrieved September 15, 2016, from lawhandbook: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php SMALLBUSINESS. (2016). Partnership. Retrieved from smallbusiness.wa.gov.au: www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au Business structures

Hollyhock House/The Creative Community

While starting the research, I would like to point out some general information, which is related to the construction in the East Hollywood. Thus, one should take into account that the main architect of the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House is an interior designer Frank Lloyd Wright.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hollyhock House/The Creative Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Now the building is recognized a National Historic Landmark and considered to be one of the top houses in Los Angeles. Moreover, the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House was defined to be of special cultural significance according to a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Another issue I want to draw your attention to concerns with the architecture of the construction. Accordingly, an enclosed area of the building reminds us of a theatrical stage. As far as the architect’s residence is considered to be a split-level home, there are many ste ps in this type of construction. In my opinion, the exterior walls of the building reflect a modern architectural movement of the early twenties. Thereby, one may even feel the atmosphere of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures a contemporary movement was based on. The windows of the building remind us of lead came and copper foil glasswork. Hollyhocks are considered to be special ornamental plants, which are used to decorate the building. It seems that they were chosen specially for the landscape design project. Although the original purpose of the building erecting was Olive Hill area expansion, Wright had no opportunity to complete the project, but now nobody will deny the fact that the original aim of the designer is even surpassed: Today, surrounded by a modern theater, galleries and studios, Hollyhock House comes closer than ever before to realizing its original purpose as the centerpiece of a functioning arts complex. Hollyhock House has been named one of the most significant structures of the 20th century by The American Institute of Architects and achieved National Historic Landmark recognition in 1997. The house attracts thousands of visitors annually, who come from around the world to acknowledge its place in the cultural and   architectural history of Los Angeles (1).Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To my mind, the above-mention citation may even confirm my own thoughts that in fifty years the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House will be regarded not only as a national heritage, but can be even transformed into the largest historical museum in the world. I suppose that the transformation is possible due to the cultural and historical advance of the construction. If one looks at a list of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Hollywood, he/she may point out that there are more than 145 monuments in the city, among which the most important monument is a residence for oil heiress Aline Barnsdall. There are the so-called a-priori concepts I rely on while investigating the paper. What does it mean? I do not use the individual perceptions, on the contrary, I just predicate, using the information I know. In my opinion, Hollyhock House will not be a public place all the time. When California Romantic becomes the largest historical museum in the world, it will be defended from trouble, harm, attack, etc. One may think that if the building is used as a public Art Park and library now, nothing will be changed in fifty years. I don’t agree with the statement for numerous reasons. One should keep in mind that there are many other examples, which are considered to be a striking demonstration of people’s desire to protect the most significant historical landmarks. In other words, when the house becomes the most important historical museum of the USA nobody will be allowed to visit it. Those, who do not agree with my point of view, can argue their opinion using a printed form of National Historic Landmark Nomination and relying on the following: The Aline Barnsdall House stands as a watershed moment in the continuum of Wright’s work and was one of a group of sixteen Wright buildings singled out in 1959 by the American Institute of Architects and the National Trust for Historic Preservation as his most important to the nation†¦which ought to be preserved in their original form (4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hollyhock House/The Creative Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What can I say? – Mutantur tempora et nos mutamur in illis†¦ For instance, in the early twenties, it was difficult to imagine that the generation of the 21st century will appreciate the things created long before its appearance. The construction which is considered to be the most important historical landmark in our days wasn†™t regarded as unusual in the early twenties. Thus, there were many other constructions (except the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House) which reflected Hispanic influences. For instance, George Washington Smith writes: Although several Spanish Revival buildings have been designed and constructed before 1915, it was the Exposition that presented this new style to Californians. The label, Spanish Colonial Revival, is appropriate, for Goodhue developed his buildings’ forms from the Spanish Colonial architecture of Mexico (30). So, there is no wonder that for people who were born in the 20th -21st centuries the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House is really a beautiful and unusual construction. Another point I would like to discuss concerns with the impact of LA’s ecology on the Hollyhock house configuration. Thus, some scientists suppose that there are social and political processes which cause natural disasters in Los Angeles; they think that such disasters as fire and floodin g are caused by people, and do not depend on climate peculiarities, certain weather conditions, etc. I would like you to become familiar with the opinion of Reyner Banham. According to him, there are four ecologies which must be taken into consideration while erecting a building. Thus, the beach, the freeways, the flatlands, and the foothills are recognized to be the most important ecologies. According to him, most of the monuments of the foothills are just such an earth-form. Moreover, the constructions which were built on the foothills are considered to be the most economical ways of building. Banham affirms that for the foothill ecology the only way to build a constriction is to scrap away the mountain until one gets enough horizontal surface. Banham states that:Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effects of mountain-cropping techniques are obviously going to be profound, ecologically and otherwise. Without joining the chorus of doom from professional Jeremiahs at Berkeley and in the Sierra Club, I must still admit that it proposes a different kind of ecological disturbance to those previously practiced in Los Angeles. All building in foothill territory must involve some disturbance of the soil, the customary methods of working and designing did not alter the profiles of whole hills (89). The above-mentioned citation is also related to the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House and the Barnsdall Park. Works Cited Banham, Reyner. The Architecture of Four Ecologies. London, England: University California Press, Ltd., 2011. Print. Smith, W. George. Architect of the Spanish Colonial Revival. Gibbs Smith, 2005. Print. Hollyhock House. The Aline Barnsdall Residence. 2010. Web. Herr, Jeffrey. Aline Barnsdall Complex. 2007. Web. This essay on Hollyhock House/The Creative Community was written and submitted by user Mar1ana to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.